After having it recommended to me exactly eleventy umpteen times, I finally bit the bullet and read Gary Vaynerchuk’s “Crush It!: Why Now Is the Time to Cash In on Your Passion” recently.

I’d been aware of Gary Vaynerchuk for a while. I don’t drink wine and I’m not a Jets fan, but it’s hard to read about building an online empire without running into his name. Once I started seeing his name come up, I read about him a bit and watched some of his speeches. Though I know some people find it unsettling, I really love his energy and how direct he is. Obviously, I’d already grown to appreciate Gary’s ideas before buying the book.

My first impression upon getting the book was how small it is. It’s a hardback, but has the dimensions of a trade paperback. It’s also only about 140 pages, none of which have particularly small type. In fact, one of the pages features just a single word. It gets a good message across, but it’s still a whole page out of only 140 – and the book also includes 2 appendices. Being brief and direct is part of Gary Vaynerchuk’s brand, so I guess I shouldn’t have been surprised that the book would be too.  Considering all the hype, I was expecting a business Bible. It still sort of is, but the size leaves something to be desired.

Despite the brevity, Gary manages to fit a lot of motivation into the book. His passion definitely carries through onto the page, which is especially nice since he dictated the book to a ghostwriter. I wouldn’t want to be that guy (or girl!), by the way. I like Gary, but I just imagine the poor ghostwriter getting yelled at all day. Kudos to you, Mr. or Ms. Ghostwriter.

“Crush It!” begins with information about Gary and his background. He and his family emigrated from Belarus when he was only a few years old, and his father built the family’s liquor store business from next to nothing. Like many people who later find themselves owning their own businesses or doing entrepreneurial things on the side, Gary started out with his own small business ventures (selling baseball cards) as a kid.  This portion of the book came across as good lessons on the value of hard work and learning about the business you want to be involved in.  I’m kind of a people watcher, so I am always interested to find out how someone became what they became.  I know that not everyone wants to read an autobiography when they’re trying to learn about something else though.  If you’re not interested in those connect-the-dots sort of insights, the autobiographical portion of “Crush It!” might seem like a waste of pages to you.

The other half of the book is all about building an online business based on your personal passions. This is what people buy “Crush It!” for, so it’s a good thing that it basically delivers. Gary talks about how to present your content, how to figure out your personal branding, and lots of information about building via social media. If you’re already talking to people regularly on Twitter, Facebook, etc., you’re ahead of the game. Though there were a lot of interesting tips and little “duh, why didn’t I think of that?” passages throughout the book, the business-building section left me a little flat. A fair amount of space was spent on just talking about how stuff like Twitter and Tumblr works, which I didn’t really need. In an already short book, I would have liked to see a little more about strategy, attracting advertisers, figuring out what to sell, and so on. Though I’m obviously not an Internet millionaire (yet), I still felt like I was a bit “further along” than the book’s target audience. The book was also published a few years ago, so the information was probably more innovative and helpful when it was first released. I’m sure that if and when this book is revised for a second edition, it’ll be updated to include more cutting-edge stuff.

One interesting thing Gary brought up was delivering your content in the way you best come across. For him, that’s video. For me, it’s writing. Just like some people learn better depending on format (i.e. book vs. audio book), people tend to also communicate more effectively through the “right” medium. I’m shy, so video isn’t a good fit for me. If you’re outspoken like Gary, it may be a better choice for you. It’s not really rocket science, but it’s definitely something I think a lot of people overlook. Creating content in a medium that isn’t optimal for you may make it seem like more of a chore. If you’re not a strong writer, for example, writing out blog posts might feel tedious and could hold you back from really getting your passion out there.

Keeping the learning component in mind, presenting your content not only in the media that suits you best but also suits your audience best is also something to consider. If you’re capable of communicating effectively through multiple types of media, that will help you reach and connect with different groups of potential fans and customers. If you’re only making your content available in text on your blog, for example, you’re missing out on the huge market of people who listen to podcasts exclusively. This is something I hadn’t even thought about before reading the book, but I’m sure it’s a make-or-break thing for some businesses. This is just one example of the “duh” moments I had throughout the book.

I had somewhat expected to see more in “Crush It!” about actually figuring out what your passion is. For the most part, it assumes you already have some all-consuming niche interest. Many people don’t have just ONE thing they’re nuts about. I know I have a lot of things I’m interested in. I collect things, I know how to make things, I nerd out over lots of different subjects. Figuring out which of these “passions” to follow from a business perspective is something I struggle with, so I figure I’m not the only one. Having more information in this book about picking something to run with and developing it to mastery would have been awesome. Maybe in the sequel?

I can’t help but feel that I would have been better off if I’d bought “Crush It!” when it was first recommended to me. That’s what I get for being cheap! I came away from reading this book thinking that its lessons would have been so much more valuable to me months ago. A good amount of the business advice is stuff that I’ve already heard or learned about elsewhere, as I’ve been reading up on blogging and online business over the past few months. That shouldn’t suggest the book is bad or “nothing new,” though. It still makes unique observations and arguments that made me rethink what I’m doing. It’s still full of good, solid ideas for building a business, many of which I plan to use to my advantage. So in a sense, I do wish I’d read this book months ago – it would have made for a much more linear learning experience.  It’s also entirely possible that some of the stuff I’ve read about online business was influenced by this book and Gary, so that’s something to consider too.

I’d definitely recommend this book to the beginners out there. For more experienced businesspeople, this is probably just going to be another addition to your business library. You might get some good stuff out of it, but it won’t be quite as valuable for you. If you’re not familiar with social media, or aren’t sure how to leverage it for your business, this is a good book for you. It’s also great if you have some sort of idea or interest that you want to build a business around, but aren’t sure how to go about it. For the right person, “Crush It!” is an actionable road map to building a profitable business and being happy at the same time. For the wrong person, it’s still worth reading but not the end-all, be-all book it’s often touted as. I might be the wrong person, but I’m still glad I bought it.

If you write for content sites online or keep a blog, you’ve likely heard of backlinks as a way to increase traffic.  Creating backlinks can also earn you some cash using certain methods.  I’m not just talking about driving people to your website so that they’ll click on your ads and affiliate links, either.  This is additional money that can be made on other sites, simply by backlinking to your original content elsewhere.

First up, if you don’t know what a backlink is, here’s a quick crash course.  Google and other search engines are basically one big popularity contest.  When other websites link to your articles or blog posts, it tells the search engines that your content is popular and valuable.  The content that those off-site links link to gets pushed up in the search results for its title and keywords based on how popular search engines think it is.  The more popular and valuable the search engine thinks your stuff is, the closer to the top of the search results it appears.  The higher up it appears in search results, the more likely it is to be clicked on and looked at by search engine users looking for that information.  It gets a little more complicated than that, but that’s the basic idea.

As someone who produces content on the web, especially for money, backlinks are great for more than just getting ranked well in the search engines.  Some content sites pay you based on how often your items are viewed.  Others (including your own blog if it’s monetized with ads or affiliate links) have the potential for every view to lead to an ad click.  The more views you get, the more ad clicks you’re likely to get too – even assuming you only get one ad click per 1,000 views of your content.

The best way to get paid for your backlinks is to put them on sites that also have the potential to pay you by the click.  If the viewer clicks an ad on your backlink’s page, that’s revenue for you.  If the viewer clicks through to your original content, that’s more traffic for you and another opportunity for an ad to be clicked.

Here are 3 ways to promote your content and potentially earn passive income at the same time:

Xomba

Xomba is an article site in its own right.  Unlike content sites that pay you up-front or by the view, Xomba pays you in AdSense revenue.  You have the option of submitting 2 different kinds of content on Xomba: unique Articles, at a very simple 150-word minimum, or shorter Bookmarks, at a 50-word minimum.  The bookmarks are ideal for backlinking content, since you only need a short synopsis and a link back to your original content.

You’ll need to set up an AdSense account beforehand, but after that you’ll receive revenue from half the AdSense ads on your content.  The ads will rotate between those linked to your AdSense account and Xomba’s.  If you refer friends to the site, you’ll also get 10% of their ad revenues – taken out of Xomba’s half and not your friend’s.

SheToldMe

SheToldMe works similar to Xomba.  Backlink your articles or contribute original content and be rewarded with AdSense revenue.  On SheToldMe, your additions to the site are called “Scoops” and can be rated up by the community similar to the likes on StumbleUpon.  Unlike Xomba, SheToldMe offers 100% AdSense revenue.  SheToldMe also supports Chitika ads, for yet another chance at an ad being clicked.  At the time of this writing, Chitika isn’t adding any new accounts while they update their systems.  You can always add your Chitika information later for further earnings opportunities.

SheToldMe also offers a referral program, which is similar to Xomba’s.  You’ll get an AdSense unit on every Scoop your referral makes, so that’s 10% of their ad placement.  This is in an area that would otherwise be assigned to SheToldMe, so this doesn’t detract from your friend’s earnings.  An interesting perk of this site is that it offers the coveted “dofollow” backlinks.  One drawback to SheToldMe is that it can take some time to get approved for the site, usually between 1-2 weeks.  From my understanding, the approvals are all done manually and the site is run by a single person – so I could see where that might be a little overwhelming.

Blogger Blogs

The third place to get good backlinks to your content is through the use of free Blogger blogs set up for this purpose.  By now, you should have an AdSense account.  Blogger allows you to make as many blogs as your industrious little heart desires, so there’s no reason not to set up a few if you can handle them.  For best ad optimization, separate your content into similar categories if you write on a wide variety of topics.  Use AdSense and maybe a few appropriate affiliate links.  Remember that you’ll need to create earnings disclaimers on these types of blogs if you plan to monetize them.

Don’t just funnel old content into these blogs if you decide to create them.  That’s a one-way ticket to getting your AdSense account banned.  Don’t post articles or blog posts in full; give a “fair use” teaser of no more than the first 2 paragraphs (especially if you don’t own full rights to the content anymore), followed by a teaser link to direct interested readers back to the original content.  Add small articles or other updates that wouldn’t warrant a full post wherever you normally post content.  For example, if you primarily write about carpentry, add some quick tips to your Blogger blog about when to use a T-square instead of a tape measure or which grade of sandpaper is best for which type of wood.  These can also be somewhat automated, if you have a large library of content to begin with.  By using Blogger’s post scheduling feature, you can pre-load several posts to publish in the future.

These are far from the only places to get backlinks, but these are just a few ways I’ve discovered that let you get paid for them.  Hope you find these helpful!  Post below with questions or comments or come talk to me on Twitter.